Wednesday, September 29, 2021

Do you know the health benefits of dried coconut?

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Health Benefits: You always have dried coconut in your house.  However, you often do not know the benefits of this dried coconut.

Health Benefits: You always have dried coconut in your house.  However, you often do not know the benefits of this dried coconut.  Dry Coconut is very good for heart and brain.  Dried coconut helps in boosting immunity.  It also helps to keep the body away from viral infections and is also very beneficial for the skin.

Prevention of Viral Infections - Dry Coconut is often used in many homes.  In Konkan, coconut is always used in food.  Coconut is also used to make kheer, ice cream, sweet dishes, desserts, and spices in non-vegetarian meals.  Coconut enhances the taste of food.  But this is what dry coconut is important for health.  Dried coconut also contains a lot of nutrients.  Dry Coconut is very good for heart and brain.  It boosts immunity and helps keep the body away from viral infections.



 Good blood flow - Dried coconut keeps the blood flow in the body good.  Coconut contains phenolic compounds, which act as antioxidants.  They prevent oxidative damage to body cells.  These include gallic acid, caffeic acid, salicylic acid, P-Coumaric acid.

Eliminates Iron Deficiency - Coconut eliminates the problem of iron deficiency.  Dried coconuts are high in iron.  Iron deficiency in the body can be completed by eating it.  It also helps in boosting the immune system.  Protein, vitamins, iron, calcium, manganese and selenium are mainly found in dried coconut.



 Boosts Immunity - These nutrients protect the body from viral diseases by strengthening the immune system.  Dried coconut provides many nutrients to the body.  Incorporating coconut in the diet also reduces the risk of problems like arthritis and osteoporosis.


 Improves memory - Eating dry coconut enhances memory.  Dried coconut is very important for mental health.  Studies have shown that coconut oil helps prevent Alzheimer's.

Tingling in the hands and feet? Find out why ...

 


Numbness of the hands and feet is common.

Often we sit in one place without moving.  This is when your hands and feet become numb.  In this case, the problem of tingling in the limbs is also felt.  But why does it happen in your body that even when you are in order, your limbs become numb?



 Why do limbs become numb?


In the language of medical science, this is called paresthesia.  This often happens to everyone and after a while the arms and legs move, the limbs return to normal and the tingling stops.  Sometimes the legs become so numb that it is difficult to lift or move them.



 Numbness of the hands and feet is common.  When we stay in the same position for a long time without any movement or put weight on any part of the body, the nerves of that part of the body are compressed.  When this happens, the flow of oxygen to the arms or legs slows down and they stop working actively for that period of time.  In such cases, you may feel tingling or numbness in that area.


The signal reaches the brain



 Tingling in one part of the body signals your brain.  You have not done any movement of the limbs for a long time or you feel that you are putting too much weight on the body part.  After this, we move the body.  After a while your arms and legs become normal.  Sometimes body massage is also done to smooth the blood flow.



 Your body has very small nerves.  Whose job is to send signals to the brain.  These nerve cells are made up of fibers, the function of which is divided into what message each nerve will send.  When the nerves constrict and blood circulation slows down.  At that time, they indicate that the brain has tingled.


If a person has more numbness in the arms, legs or other parts of the body, he needs to be a little more careful.  In such cases you should consult a doctor.  This is because in such cases thyroid, diabetes, stroke can cause tingling in the body.


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Do you know why there are these blanks next to the pills?


 Often there are such things in front of the eyes.  We do not know why.

Sometimes we have such things in front of our eyes.  We do not know why.  We see an object every day.  But the code for that item is not easy to find.  One such thing we are going to tell you today.

You often go to the doctor after the doctor prescribes the pills.  Many pill packets contain a single pill.  But even then, there is a big pocket for it.  Even if the bullet is single, there are some blanks on its side.  But there are no pills in it.

There are gaps around the pill so that it does not break when it is in the pill pocket.  This is also a reason.


This is to prevent any damage while the medicine packets are reaching the medical.  Similar to Cushioning Effect for drugs.  Which does not harm the drugs.



 Another important reason is that the space is extended to print complete information about the tablet.


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Should I put oil in my ears or not? Learn what experts say

 


Many people put oil in their ears to clean their ears. But is it right to do so?

Many people put oil in their ears when they are itching or hurting. It is believed that the oil should not be put in the ear. Moisture stays in the ear for several days after putting oil in the ear. In such a situation, when we go out of the house, dust and pollution accumulate in the ears. 

Many people believe that putting oil in the ear makes the earwax come out easily, but this belief can be harmful for you. Putting oil in the ear can cause ear infection. Not only this, putting oil in the ear also causes ear problems. Never put crude oil in the ear.


Consult a doctor before applying ear oil


Disadvantages of putting oil in the ear


People put oil in the ear when there is pain in the ear or hearing loss, but it can damage your ear. It can also lead to permanent deafness. If possible, do not put oil in the ear without consulting a doctor.

Putting oil in the ear can cause autoimmune disease, which can lead to permanent hearing loss.


Many people put oil in the ear to remove the earwax, but this can cause dirt and dirt to accumulate in the ear, which can cause the earwax to accumulate more instead of coming out.


If you get water in your ears while bathing, don't make the mistake of putting oil in your ears. This can increase the risk of infection.


Never put oil on a child's ear at will. Don't make this mistake without asking the doctor.


This can cause pus-like problems in your ears. In addition, it can affect the eardrums. Applying oil to the ears can cause itching and pain in your ears.


Saturday, September 25, 2021

Knowledge: What is the value of Pakistani notes against Indian currency? You know what


 

Pakistan's deteriorating economic situation is often a part of the country's and the world's news. Inflation has skyrocketed there. The price of 1 liter of milk there is between 130 and 140 rupees. So for the price of a cup of tea there, we can have a complete breakfast in India. The reason for all this is the current deteriorating economy of Pakistan.

In Pakistan, notes like Rs 1, Rs 2, Rs 5, Rs 10, Rs 20, Rs 50, Rs 100, Rs 200, Rs 500, Rs 2000 are used in currency as well as in India, there are also Rs 1000 and Rs 5000 notes.


Pakistan's economic situation is as bad as its currency. The value of Pakistani currency is less than half that of Indian currency. It can be said that India's rupee is stronger than Pakistan's, as one Indian rupee is equal to Pakistan's 2.29. On the other hand, if compared to the dollar, the value of 1 US dollar is 168.82 rupees in Pakistani rupee, which is equivalent to 73.72 rupees in Indian currency.


Compared to the Rs 2,000 note brought to India after denomination, its value is equivalent to Pakistan's Rs 4,579.34. This means that your Rs 2,000 note is almost equal to Pakistan's Rs 5,000 note.


Like Mahatma Gandhi on Indian currency, there is a photo of Mohammad Ali Jinnah on Pakistani currency. Also, among other things, it says State Bank of Pakistan in Urdu.


Like India, Pakistan's currency has many security features, including watermark, security thread, anti-scan and anti-copy.


Friday, September 24, 2021

At this point, the sun rises and sets every 90 minutes, according to NASA


 

When the sun rises, the temperature rises to 250 degrees Fahrenheit, and when it sets, it drops to -250 degrees Fahrenheit.


We see the sun rising and setting once on earth.  But, you may be surprised, that the astronauts on the space station have witnessed the rising and setting of the sun 16 times a day.  Astronauts on the International Space Station often share such posts on social media, much to the surprise of people.


The sun rises every 90 minutes and a post has been shared on the Twitter handle of the declining International Space Station.  With this post, the astronauts are witnessing the rising and setting of the sun every 90 minutes.  The International Space Station orbits the Earth every 90 minutes.  Meanwhile, astronauts on the space station see the sun rise and set 16 times a day.


Changes in temperature There are many changes in temperature in space.  Compared to Earth, the temperature in space rises to 250 degrees Fahrenheit when the sun rises and drops to -250 degrees Fahrenheit when it sets.  But, in the meantime, the astronauts are safe.  Special spacesuits are made for them to withstand such temperatures.  The heat has no effect on this spacesuit.


The spacewalkers experience a sunrise and sunset every 90 minutes and @cquantumspin asks if they feel temperature differences in their suits. #AskNASA | nasa.gov/live

https://twitter.com/Space_Station/status/1437096408927162371?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1437096408927162371%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_c10&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fd-42541112013921954927.ampproject.net%2F2109102127000%2Fframe.html




Monday, September 20, 2021

Talking Duck: During the Australian duck mating, like humans, spoke like- 'You bloody flower', also made the sound of closing the door rapidly

 You must have heard parrots singing or talking like humans many times.  Let us introduce you today to the Australian musk duck, which imitates many other types of voice including human language.



 Nature is wonderful and she continues to give proof of this.  In a recent research, an Australian Musk duck has been recorded saying 'You bloody flower' like humans during mating.

According to a report by London's 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences', a male musk duck named Ripper in the Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve in Canberra, capital of Australia, repeatedly said "You bloody flower" in human voice.  has been recorded.  Not only this, this duck can also make out the sound of the door closing.


Kate explains that Ripper was raised in Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve since childhood by the same caretaker.  It is possible that these words must have been heard from the caretaker again and again and then gradually started imitating them.


 The recording was done for the purpose of recording the mating of the Australian duck.



This recording of Ripper was made in 1987 by ornithologist, Peter J.  Made by Fullagar.  The purpose of which was to record physical activities in addition to the sounds during the mating.  Kate says, "In the recording, the ripper was found imitating the sound of the door closing. Apart from this, he was repeating 'You Bloody Fool' over and over again. According to Kate, the last word is 'Food' or 'Fool' Yeh Clear  No. It depends on the listener. But this incident is no less than a surprise."
Earlier the Musk duck was found to imitate the Pacific Black duck
 Musk ducks have the ability to mimic the sounds of their environment.  In the year 2000, a second male duck was recorded in the Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve itself.  In the recording, the male musk duck was seen imitating the Pacific black duck.  Researchers say that both these events prove that musk ducks, especially those that have been reared in the same place, have the ability to imitate the sounds around them.


Let us tell you that a few days ago in Sydney's Taronga Zoo, a bird was heard making a sound like the cry of a newborn baby.  This voice was recorded by the people working in the zoo.  According to him, this voice was that of a superb lyrebird which is adept at learning from its surroundings and imitating others.




Wednesday, September 15, 2021

Leonardo da Vinci: Where is the most expensive painting in the world right now?

 


Amidst the mystery of crime against ancient artifacts, two new documentaries have come out telling the story of Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mandi painting. Karin James has described it.

Leonardo da Vinci's world's most expensive salvator mandi painting (picture) is hidden somewhere in Saudi Arabia by order of Prince Mohammed bin Salman, or no one in the world knows exactly where this painting is? According to most people, the picture is the same in the Gulf countries.

According to some, it is hidden in the tax-free zone of Geneva, or in some of the prince's billions of yachts. But is it really Leonardo's? Called "The Savior of the World" by Jesus Christ, the painting was the last painting of Leonardo da Vinci to be auctioned at Christie's in 2017. There it sold for a record 45 450 million.

It was purchased by bin Salman's representative. (It was Bin Salman who was convicted by the CIA of ordering the assassination of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.) Have been growing.

The story of the Salvator Mandi painting, which has emerged from various stages of international conspiracy and storytelling, is an interesting saga in history.

'The Lost Leonardo' and 'Savior for Sale: The Vinci's Lost Masterpiece?' The saga is now being brought to the fore through these two new documentaries. In it, the story is told in a dramatic way, like the story of a very mysterious spy. These stories are based on information from Ben Lewis's 2019 high profile book, The Last Leonardo, and several articles.

This ancient and historical painting from the time of 1500 AD disappeared for about 200 years. During this time the picture was badly damaged and was later repaired. It was also frequently auctioned or sold. It is alleged that the ambassador provided the information to Leonardo O'Connell. But now the solver market has become the center of money, power, politics of rights.


"When we chose the name, the painting was lost and the truth was lost, but it was also inspired by Indiana Jones's Treasure Hunt," said Andres Dalsgaard, producer and author of the documentary The Lost Leonardo, to BBC Culture. Said while speaking.

When it was auctioned off at the New Orleans Auction House in 2005, the way was paved for Leonardo's discovery of the treasure. At the time, it was bought by two New York merchants for just 11 1,175. The two brought the painting to Dia Modestini.

Diana was famous for her paintings of that time. He gave this painting a new look. They were the first to guess that it belonged to Leonardo.

The Lost Leonardo is the epitome of two documentaries, with beautiful descriptions as well as a variety of voices from businessmen, historians, and investigative journalists. The documentary has benefited from the use of Modestini as the main character. Their work on the screen is fascinating. At the same time, they have a beautiful voice and big eyes behind black or red framed glasses.

He was instrumental in restoring old damaged paintings to their original form. What is special is that they have done this work with great enthusiasm. Through that, he has tried to maintain and bring out the truth by bringing out even the finest details. In this picture, they have pointed out that the thumb of Jesus or the stroke on his face can only be Leonardo's. But many experts say that they have changed the picture a lot.

The Salvator Mandi is a masterpiece of Diane Modestini's art. In the documentary, historian Frank Zolner mockingly says that Modestini has done more in his style of painting than Leonardo himself.

Zolner compiled a picture of Leonardo and created a catalog of it. So, according to Modestini, he has revamped the painting by studying it scientifically and has also published its information.


This painting may have been created by Leonardo's assistants and may have been finalized by Leonardo. Today, most experts agree on this. Because that's what was usually done then. But every time there is uncertainty in the story of this picture. So no one knows if the pictures are Leonardo's, Lewis told BBC Culture. So you too can participate in this sport. You can create your own Da Vinci Code on the solver market.

People are divided on the quality of the picture. This is not a very good picture. Compared to the paintings of the great Leonardo, it is quite backward. So, according to those who believe in it, actually seeing this painting was an unforgettable experience. (Maybe that's why, but the picture looks more open in the documentary and other photos as well.)

Considering the very important information given in both the documentaries, it does not say much about painting or art. In the documentary The Lost Leonardo, Ivan Beard, a Bank of America official and involved in the investment of such historical artifacts, was seen talking about the purpose of using the artwork of the general public or their use for mortgaging.

The documentary does not even mention the role of the pictures. On the contrary, it is said that the picture is of Leonardo, forcing consumers, museums and merchants to make millions and try to gain publicity.

'Colorful characters'

The painting, which was exhibited at the National Gallery in London in 2011, was presented to Leonardo da Vinci. So there was a big argument. In both documentaries, the exhibition's organizer, Luke Season, makes it clear that he is adamant. But many experts say this is a very early conclusion in front of the camera and in other media.

Alison Cole, editor of The Art, has written about the painting in detail. He had also seen the picture in the National Gallery.

Diane Modestini is already working on it. But when I saw it, I didn't think it was Leonardo's autograph, "he told BBC Culture. But even so, the exhibition helped him gain recognition.


Two years later, a few more colorful characters entered the game. Yes Bouvier, a Swiss antiquities merchant, bought the painting from a New York merchant for a Russian customer named Dmitry Rybolovlev. He bought the painting for कोटी 83 million. Two days later, he sold the painting to Rybolovlev for कोटी 127.5 million. It was all part of the business, Bowier said in The Lost Leonardo.

"You want to buy cheaper and sell at a higher price." (Authorities in Switzerland investigated Rybolovlev for fraudulently selling a number of works of art, but this year the case was closed without punishment.)

The painting's journey toward Christie's auction began when he realized that he had boiled over कोटी 44 million.

The sale through Christie was actually a big dramatic event. It started with a publicity video. The video did not show the painting but only a few faces. Most of those faces were normal. But one of them was the actor Leonardo DiCaprio. They were looking at the picture as if they were actually looking at Jesus.

The buyer was anonymous. But the New York Times reported that the soon-to-be buyer was bidding for Bin Salman. So it turned out that the picture was in a new geographical area. Bin Salman was then trying to improve the image of Saudi Arabia by relaxing some restrictions.

Those who have been watching the artefacts thought that the painting "Salvator Mandi" might be the main attraction in the country's major museums. But since then till now this picture has not come before the public.

In fact, the picture was likely to come out in public. On the occasion of Leonardo da Vinci's 500th birthday, the famous Louvre Museum in France wanted to present this picture in an exhibition. Bin Salman himself had met French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris. The Salvator Market space was also left vacant during the press preview of the exhibition. But in the end, it did not reach the exhibition.

The New York Times confirmed that the Louvre had not been able to meet Bin Salman's demands. He had demanded that the painting be given the same quality in the same room in which the world-famous Mona Lisa is kept.


The Louvre Museum is supported by the French government, the Ministry of Culture and Macron, so it is involved in politics and culture. So if Saudi Arabia had decided to open its cultural doors, the role of the Salvator Market would have been paramount. Everything could have been better if we had taken it, "Cole told BBC Culture.

The Louvre Museum was preparing to publish a 46-page book. It was claimed that the picture belonged to Leonardo. But it was never published. Cole was the first to announce this in March 2020. The Louvre could not comment on works of art that were privately owned and not presented to the public. So the book was never published, and the museum said there was no such book, says Cole.

Scams and conspiracies

Anthony Whitkini's Savior for Cell provides some more explosive information about what exactly happened behind the scenes in the Louvre case. Like The Lost Leonardo, the documentary also features a presentation. But it has been done in a different way and using different views of the city. It does not include Modestini or similar practitioners. But it involves two unknown formulas. His identity has not been released.

However, high-ranking officials in the French government are aware of the study of Louvre's paintings, as well as discussions between France and Saudi Arabia. According to one of them, Leonardo was not involved in the painting, as the name implies. But Bin Salman would only approve the loan if he officially approved the Salvator Mandi painting to be Leonardo's painting.

According to sources, he advised the government that "demonstrating this in a Saudi environment is tantamount to turning a blind eye to the 45 450 million it has been calculated for."

The Louvre and the National Gallery, meanwhile, have not commented on the documentary.


While films, podcasts, and pop culture have been fascinated by such artistic crimes, mysteries, and counterfeit stories, these two documentaries have come out. Last year, the case at the Nodler Gallery in New York came to light through two documentaries, 'Made You Look' and 'Driven to Abstraction'. He has been selling counterfeit art for almost 20 years.

They were sold under the guise of artwork by Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock. But did they do it knowingly or unknowingly? This question still remains. The series 'This Is Robbery' on Netflix is ​​based on a 1990 case of plagiarism. That includes the theft of Rembrandt's artwork from the Isabel Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston. The details of the conspiracy, including the mystery of the robbery that never escaped, are presented in this series.

Lewis has brought eight new episodes of 'Art Bust'. It tells the story of crimes against ancient artifacts, plots, conspiracies, scams and the dark side of it all. These range from the crime of Inigo Filbrick selling more than 100% shares of antique art to customers to the ancient golden coffin smuggled into Egypt.

The coffin was discovered by actress Kim Kardashian in a photo taken in front of the coffin at the Metropolitan Museum's Costume Institute (Gala). The coffin was later returned to Egypt. Even in unseen podcasts, stories that only listen to the characters are gaining popularity. This shows how fascinating the mystery stories of these ancient and expensive artefacts are today.

The reason why popular crime stories about such ancient and famous works of art are so popular is because many things come together. There is so much public information about this that everyone feels like it's happening right in front of us. There are now several platforms available to tell these stories. Lewis says the approach has changed as the market has grown.

Considering the crimes in the context of these works of art, the general understanding was that the game of money was being played by billionaires to squabble with each other. But now everyone is aware that you cannot plunder the cultural heritage of a country in this way.

In all this complicated history until new documents are found (after so many centuries it doesn’t seem possible) or is the picture true? Until a new classical method of finding it emerges (which is also difficult because the picture is so bad), the solver market doesn't seem to be competing. Therefore, it will be revealed that this mystery is true. I'm sure something new will come out in the next six months or a year. "Whether it's real or not, it's spread everywhere," Dallasgaard said.

"As long as this picture is hidden from the world and no one knows its future, such mysteries will continue and the world will always want to know something new. Because in the end, it is an interesting story."

The documentary 'The Lost Leonardo' has been released in the US and will be released in England on September 10, while 'Savior for Sale' will be released in the US on September 17.


The world's oldest temple, 11,000 years old can unravel new history

 


The Gobekli Tepe in Turkey was built by prehistoric people six thousand years before Stonehenge, and it reshapes the story of human culture.

When German archaeologist Klaus Schmidt began excavating on a hilltop in Turkey 25 years ago, he was convinced that the construction he had found was extraordinary and unique.

The Gobeckley Tepe is formed on a limestone plateau near Urfa. It is a Turkish word used in the sense of 'pot hill'. At this point Schmidt found more than twenty circular stone courtyards.

The largest of these courtyards was twenty meters high, with a 5.5 meter high pillar in the middle. These carved stone pillars have terrifying, stylish human images, they are hand-stitched and have stripes in the mold of a fox. These poles weigh up to 10 tons.

At a time when animals were not man-made or pottery was not invented - that is, when metal tools were not even in sight, so much carving and erection of pillars must have been a huge technical challenge. These structures are 11,000 years old or even earlier. This is one of the oldest structures in human history, built for a purpose other than shelter.

Schmidt came to a significant conclusion after a decade of work. When I met them in Urfa in 2007 (working with the German Archaeological Institute), Schmidt said that Gobeckley Tape could help rewrite the story of human civilization by explaining why humans started farming and settled in permanent settlements.

Looking at the stone tools and other evidence found by Schmidt and his colleagues, it appears that the circular enclosure was built by hunter-gatherer humans. Millions of animal bones found in the area belong to wild species, and no evidence of grain or other plants has been found.

These hunter-gatherers may have come here 11,500 years ago to carve T-shaped pillars on the Gobeckli tape with stone tools. Schmidt thought they must have used the limestone plateau as a mine.

Carving and carrying these pillars may have been a daunting task, but it will not be as difficult as it seems. The pillars are carved with layers of natural limestone found on the hill. The hard stones or even wooden tools found at that time can be used to carve on a relatively soft surface of limestone.


The limestone sections on the hill are horizontal strips 0.6 m to 1.5 m thick, so archaeologists excavating the site may have thought that ancient artisans may have had to cut off the excess on both sides of it, or put some hands down. The carving of the pillars was completed so that they could be carried to the top of the hill a few meters away with the help of ropes, ropes and abundant manpower.

The small and nomadic gangs scattered in the region may have been inspired by their faith to participate in these hill projects. At the time, Schmidt thought that there would be a big party and then the gangs would disperse again. Schmidt argued that the site was a place of worship, perhaps for burial or other rites related to death, but was not used as a colony.

This is a very big claim. Archaeologists have long believed that mixed cultures and organized religions originated when human societies began to thrive and animals began to be humanized, that is, when the Neolithic transition took place. With the availability of food, it became possible for people to use more resources for rituals and monuments.

The discovery of compositions in the Goebbels tape reversed that chronology, Schmidt told me. The stone tools found at the site date back to pre-Neolithic times. The site was first excavated, but no evidence of crops or livestock has been found in more than 25 years. Schmidt doesn't think anyone was living in the place full time. It was a hillside cathedral, he said.

If his statement is true, then it must be said that mixed law and social organization originated before human colonies and agriculture. Collective nomadic gangs had to come together to carve and move these giant pillars, so after a thousand years of art, people were motivated to take the next step: they started holding large gatherings regularly, people needed to be able to predict food supply, and they depended on crops and livestock. This shows that religion and religion gave rise to the Neolithic Revolution.

The next day I went to the top of the hill with Schmidt before dawn. He was accompanied by a team of German archaeologists and local village workers. I was stunned to see the pillars of that place.


It is estimated that these T-shaped pillars may have been carved out of stone by stone man 11,500 years ago.

After Schmidt published a report on the Goebeckli tapes, it was widely discussed in the small universe of neolithic archaeologists. But still, the place seemed to be somewhat forgotten. The excavation site was temporarily covered with rusty roofs, and there were potholes and dirt roads to reach the top of the hill.

When Schmidt presented his findings on the site and its pillars in the mid-2000s, his colleagues and journalists were stunned. This is the birthplace of religion. The German magazine Der Spiegel compared the fertile grasslands of the Goebeckley Tape to the Garden of Eden.

Soon people from all over the world started coming to see the Goebeckli tapes. Over the course of a decade, the appearance of this mountain has completely changed. The Yadavi in ​​nearby Syria disrupted tourism in the region in 2012, but before that many tourists were coming here out of curiosity. Some have called it the world's first temple.

In the last five years, this hilltop has been changing again. Now there are better roads, car-parking facilities and accommodation for tourists from all over the world. Sophisticated fabric-and-steel type sheds were installed in 2017 to replace the rusted sheets that were placed as a protective shield around the central memorial. The Shanlurfa Archeology and Mosaic Museum, built in 2015 in Central Urfa, is one of the largest museums in Turkey. The museum houses a full-sized replica of the largest courtyard in the Gobeckley Tape and its T-shaped pillars. So people can see these pillars up close and observe the carvings.

The Goebeckli Tape was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018. Turkish tourism officials have declared 2019 the year of the ‘Gobekli Tepe’ and placed the site at the center of their global outreach campaign.

Jens Natroff began working at the site as a student in the 2000s. He is now working with a German archaeological institute. 'It was a remote place on a hill, I still remember it. Now that has completely changed, 'says Notroff. Schmidt did not get to see today's Gobekli Tape, a major tourist attraction from the dusty hills.

He passed away in 2014. But their discoveries sparked a global interest in neolithic transitions. Schmidt's initial understanding of the site has been reversed in recent years due to new details and the scrutiny of previous excavations.


Stone objects found in the excavation of Gobelki tape

Excavations are now as deep as ever in Schmidt's lifetime. A team led by Lee Claire, a researcher at the German Archaeological Survey, excavated the site several meters deep. "We had a rare opportunity to explore the lowest layers and the deposits there," says Claire.

Whatever Claire and her colleagues found there, the story of prehistoric times is likely to be rewritten. These researchers found evidence of homes and year-round settlements. Evidence suggests that there was not only a distant temple to visit on special occasions, but also a living village with large special buildings.

Researchers also found canals and ponds to collect rainwater. This was the key evidence of human settlement on this dry hilltop. The excavations uncovered thousands of grinding tools for cooking and beer production.

"The Goebeckley Tepe is still a unique, special site, but the new discoveries here are in line with the insights you learn from excavations elsewhere," says Claire. "It was a full-fledged human settlement with permanent occupations. It changed our perception of the place."

Meanwhile, Turkish archaeologists working in the rocky villages around Urfa have unearthed dozens of similar T-shaped columns. The period of these compositions also revolves around the Goebeckli tape.

"This is not a unique temple," says Barbara Horges, a researcher at the Austrian Archaeological Survey. Horges, who is not involved in the latest research here, is an expert on the Neolithic period. "It just makes the story more interesting and exciting." The area could be called the "Pyramid of Southeast Turkey," said Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, Turkey's Minister of Culture and Tourism.

Gobeckley Tepe was previously thought to be a centuries-old construction project that led to an agricultural transition. However, Claire and others now feel that the site is an attempt by hunter-gatherer gangs to embrace their endangered lifestyles as the world around them changes. Evidence has also been found that people in the surrounding area are experimenting with animal husbandry and harvesting. The people on 'Pot Hill', however, must be resisting these experiments.

The stone carvings of this place are an important sign. Detailed carvings of foxes, leopards, snakes and vultures can be seen on the pillars and walls of the Gobekli tape. "These are not just pictures, they are narratives. These narratives must have played a very important role in keeping the contemporary groups together and creating a shared identity," says Claire.

When I first visited this place 15 years ago, I felt like I saw something very far away.

The Gobekli tape was built some 6,000 years before Stonehenge, and it is impossible to get an accurate understanding of the carvings.






This circular architecture of the Gobelki tape reveals new information about the early years of human civilization.

This is also one of the reasons for the enormous attractiveness of the Goebbels tape. Most people may not have heard of the place a decade ago, but now thousands of tourists visit. Researchers are trying to understand why these structures were originally built. With each new discovery, our perception of this place and of human civilization is changing.

"The new work is not about crushing Clocks Schmidt's hypotheses, but about standing on his shoulders and starting new research," says Horges. "In my opinion, this has led to tremendous knowledge. Its meaning is changing, but in the end, that's what science is all about."

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